> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://upstash-redis-1-18.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# SEARCH.QUERY

> Search documents with a JSON filter.

Use `SEARCH.QUERY` to search for documents matching a JSON filter.

The filter is a JSON object naming index fields and the values to match, so `'{"name": "headphones", "inStock": true}'` combines conditions with an implicit AND. Text fields are matched with the analysis configured in the schema while other types are matched exactly, and operators such as `$fuzzy`, `$prefix`, `$range`, `$or`, and `$mustNot` cover the cases where plain field matching is not enough. Querying an index that does not exist returns null.

Results come back ordered by relevance score by default. `ORDERBY` sorts by a `FAST` field instead, `LIMIT` and `OFFSET` page through the matches, `SELECT` and `NOCONTENT` cut the payload down to the fields you need, `HIGHLIGHT` wraps the matched terms in tags for display, and `SCOREFUNC` blends numeric fields such as popularity or recency into the relevance score.

A `KEYWORD` or `TEXT` field whose value is a JSON array is indexed element by element, so a document matches when any element matches the condition. `HIGHLIGHT` preserves that shape: the field comes back as the same array with the matching elements marked up, and elements that did not match, including non-string ones, unchanged. The stored document is never modified.

See [Querying and filtering](/redis/search/querying) for the full filter syntax and worked examples, and [`SEARCH.COUNT`](/redis/commands/search/search-count) when you only need the number of matches.

## Syntax

```redis theme={"system"}
SEARCH.QUERY <name> '<query>'
  [LIMIT <count>]
  [OFFSET <offset>]
  [ORDERBY <field> [ASC|DESC]]
  [SELECT <count> <field> [<field> ...]]
  [NOCONTENT]
  [HIGHLIGHT FIELDS <count> <field> [<field> ...] [TAGS <open> <close>]]
  [SCOREFUNC
    FIELDVALUE <field>
      [MODIFIER <NONE|LOG|LOG1P|LOG2P|LN|LN1P|LN2P|SQUARE|SQRT|RECIPROCAL>]
      [FACTOR <number>]
      [MISSING <number>]
    [FIELDVALUE ...]
    [SCOREMODE <SUM|MULTIPLY|REPLACE>]
    [COMBINEMODE <SUM|MULTIPLY>]]
```

## Arguments

| Argument    | Description                                                                                                                                                                          | Default                     |
| ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------- |
| `LIMIT`     | Maximum number of results to return. Must be between 1 and 1000.                                                                                                                     | `10`                        |
| `OFFSET`    | Number of results to skip for pagination. Must be between 0 and 10,000.                                                                                                              | `0`                         |
| `ORDERBY`   | Sort by a `FAST` field. The direction defaults to `DESC` when omitted.                                                                                                               | Relevance score, descending |
| `SELECT`    | Return only the specified number of document fields. When the schema uses `FROM`, specify the source document field rather than its index alias.                                     | All fields                  |
| `NOCONTENT` | Return keys and scores without document content.                                                                                                                                     | Disabled                    |
| `HIGHLIGHT` | Wrap matching terms in tags. The default tags are `<em>` and `</em>`.                                                                                                                | Disabled                    |
| `SCOREFUNC` | Adjust relevance scores using one or more `FAST` numeric fields. `FACTOR` defaults to `1`, `MISSING` to `0`, `MODIFIER` to `NONE`, `SCOREMODE` to `SUM`, and `COMBINEMODE` to `SUM`. | Disabled                    |

<Warning>
  `NOCONTENT` cannot be combined with `SELECT` or `HIGHLIGHT`. `SCOREFUNC` cannot be combined with `ORDERBY`. Inside `MULTI` or `EVAL`, the command requires `NOCONTENT`.
</Warning>

See [Querying and filtering](/redis/search/querying) for the JSON filter operators and detailed query examples.

## Response

Returns an array of `[key, score, content]` results, or `null` if the index does not exist:

* `key` is the Redis key of the matching document.
* `score` is the floating-point relevance score.
* `content` is an array of field-value pairs. JSON indexes return `[["$", "<json_string>"]]`; hash indexes return `[["field", "value"], ...]`.

When `NOCONTENT` is used, each result is `[key, score]`. When `SELECT` is used, only fields that exist in the document appear in the content. For an index created with `ON STREAM`, `key` is the entry ID of the matching stream entry.

A highlighted multi-valued field keeps its array form in the reply. Highlighting `a` on a document whose `a` is `["hello world", "foo & bar", 7]` returns `["<em>hello</em> world","foo & bar",7]`.

```text theme={"system"}
[
  ["key1", 1.25, [["$", "{\"name\":\"...\"}"]]],
  ["key2", 0.75, [["$", "{\"name\":\"...\"}"]]]
]
```

## Examples

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="Redis CLI" icon="terminal">
    ```bash theme={"system"}
    SEARCH.QUERY products '{"name": "wireless"}' LIMIT 10 OFFSET 0
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="@upstash/redis" icon="node-js" iconType="brands">
    ```ts theme={"system"}
    import { Redis, s } from "@upstash/redis";

    const redis = Redis.fromEnv();
    const products = redis.search.index({
      name: "products",
      schema: s.object({ name: s.string() }),
    });

    const results = await products.query({
      filter: { name: "wireless" },
      limit: 10,
      offset: 0,
    });
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="upstash_redis" icon="python" iconType="brands">
    ```python theme={"system"}
    from upstash_redis import Redis

    redis = Redis.from_env()
    products = redis.search.index(name="products")

    results = products.query(
        filter={"name": "wireless"},
        limit=10,
        offset=0,
    )
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="ioredis" icon="node-js" iconType="brands">
    ```ts theme={"system"}
    import IORedis from "ioredis";
    import { createSearch, s } from "@upstash/search-ioredis";

    const redis = new IORedis(process.env.REDIS_URL!);
    const search = createSearch(redis);
    const products = search.index({
      name: "products",
      schema: s.object({ name: s.string() }),
    });

    const results = await products.query({
      filter: { name: "wireless" },
      limit: 10,
      offset: 0,
    });
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="node-redis" icon="node-js" iconType="brands">
    ```ts theme={"system"}
    import { createClient } from "redis";
    import { createSearch, s } from "@upstash/search-redis";

    const client = await createClient({ url: process.env.REDIS_URL })
      .on("error", console.error)
      .connect();
    const search = createSearch(client);
    const products = search.index({
      name: "products",
      schema: s.object({ name: s.string() }),
    });

    const results = await products.query({
      filter: { name: "wireless" },
      limit: 10,
      offset: 0,
    });
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="redis-py" icon="python" iconType="brands">
    ```python theme={"system"}
    import os
    import redis

    client = redis.from_url(os.environ["REDIS_URL"])
    result = client.execute_command(
        "SEARCH.QUERY",
        "products",
        "{\"name\": \"wireless\"}",
        "LIMIT",
        "10",
        "OFFSET",
        "0",
    )
    print(result)
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="go-redis" icon="golang" iconType="brands">
    ```go theme={"system"}
    package main

    import (
        "context"
        "fmt"
        "os"

        "github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
    )

    func main() {
        opts, err := redis.ParseURL(os.Getenv("REDIS_URL"))
        if err != nil {
            panic(err)
        }
        client := redis.NewClient(opts)
        result, err := client.Do(
            context.Background(),
            "SEARCH.QUERY",
            "products",
            "{\"name\": \"wireless\"}",
            "LIMIT",
            "10",
            "OFFSET",
            "0",
        ).Result()
        if err != nil {
            panic(err)
        }
        fmt.Println(result)
    }
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="jedis" icon="java" iconType="brands">
    ```java theme={"system"}
    import java.net.URI;

    import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

    try (Jedis jedis = new Jedis(new URI(System.getenv("REDIS_URL")))) {
      Object result = jedis.sendCommand(
          () -> "SEARCH.QUERY".getBytes(),
          "products",
          "{\"name\": \"wireless\"}",
          "LIMIT",
          "10",
          "OFFSET",
          "0"
      );
      System.out.println(result);
    }
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="redis-rs" icon="rust" iconType="brands">
    ```rust theme={"system"}
    fn main() -> redis::RedisResult<()> {
        let url = std::env::var("REDIS_URL").expect("REDIS_URL is not set");
        let client = redis::Client::open(url)?;
        let mut connection = client.get_connection()?;

        let mut command = redis::cmd("SEARCH.QUERY");
        command.arg("products");
        command.arg("{\"name\": \"wireless\"}");
        command.arg("LIMIT");
        command.arg("10");
        command.arg("OFFSET");
        command.arg("0");
        let result: redis::Value = command.query(&mut connection)?;
        println!("{result:?}");
        Ok(())
    }
    ```
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="curl">
    ```bash theme={"system"}
    curl -X POST https://YOUR_ENDPOINT.upstash.io \
      -H "Authorization: Bearer $UPSTASH_REDIS_REST_TOKEN" \
      -d '["SEARCH.QUERY", "products", "{\"name\": \"wireless\"}", "LIMIT", "10", "OFFSET", "0"]'
    ```
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>
